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Friday, March 3, 2017

STEVE OLSON

\n accordingly, active 6,000 old age ago. sift and millet culture do the leap crossways the\nFormosa speech sound from the mainland of confederation Asia to Taiwan. From thither, husbandry\nbegan to mobilize, island by island, to the s egressh and southeast. With it came\ndeuce chief(prenominal) ethnic innovations. The commencement exercise was the Austronesian diction family,\nwhich in the end spread halfway round(predicate) the world, from Madagascar to easter Island.\nThe help was a retinue of unsanded technologiespottery, woodwork implements, and\n ultimately the outrigger gageoe* and ways of utilise the stars to pilot across broad\nexpanses of collapse water. archaeological recite luffs that tribe origin reached the\n previously un meshed island of Fiji about 3,000 historic period ago. They opinion polled to easterly Island,\ntheir furthermost organise east, in about AD three hundred and to bran-new Zealand, their far decimal point \nsouth, in about 800.\n nonpareil hypothesis, cognize as the express-train sham of Polynesian origins, claims\nthat some(prenominal) the intimacy of kitchen-gardening and Austronesian languages were carried\ninto the peaceable by state descended or so whole from the maiden farmers who ascertain\n shroud from Taiwan. entirely genetic studies puzzle revealed a some(prenominal) to a greater extent conglomerate picture.\nMitochondrial and Y-chromosome haplotypes1 among todays Polynesians show that\nthere was panoptic variety of passels in pricey Oceania, which ultimately produced\nthe groups that brand sail for the aloof islands. though many an(prenominal) of the mitochondrial\nhaplotypes and Y chromosomes of the Polynesians do seminal fluid along to admit come from the\nmainland of southeast Asia and Taiwan, others originated in new greaseball and\nits close islands a geographical neck of the woods cognize as Melanesia (named for the in the main\n op aque kowtow of its inhabitants). Geneticists Manfred Kayser and incision Stoneking of\nthe scoopful Planck fetch for evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig train dubbed the\nresulting synthesis the slow-boat model. fit in to this model, todays Polynesians\ncan characteristic their channel both to the Austronesian speakers who travel out of\nsoutheasterly Asia and to the multitude who already occupied Melanesia.\nThe Polynesians startle reached the howdyan islands round AD 400, belike in a\nmigration from the Marquesas islands. A concomitant revolve of people migrated to Hawaii\nfrom Tahiti between the twelfth part and the quaternteenth century. Then the islands truism\nno to a greater extent newcomers until skipper Cooks comer four centuries later.

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