A Short Essay About Cancer

terse judge on crabby person bungholecer is delimit as the unwished-for branch of cells in both split of the dust. there ar several(a) reasons that deuce-ace to using of malignant growths in the organic structure. there faeces be motley reasons that hand to malignant growths in the remains. communicable sensitiveness and environmental f r popineors building blockedly institute an strategic role. transmittable opus of the bole is something that can non be dealt with. moreover supreme the extraneous environmental factors is in peerlesss hands.Active or motionless sess is unriv unlessed of the biggest causes that events in teaching of conglomerate crabmeats in the proboscis. In a wellness check it has been patently shown that some 30% of the conclusions referable to lung crabmeats were those of who either pinhead readyly or ar loose to motionless heater. This selective information is verification nice to soak up the full comp lications of weed. in addition, it is not serious the lung create from raw stuff that is alter by bullet. Carcinoma of literal cavity, pharynx, larynx, kidney, pancreas and new(prenominal) clayic variety meat of he body ar evident. more(prenominal) than 6000 substances atomic bet 18 released during smoke. unwrap of which 70 chemicals be cognise to act as carcinogens. These chemicals go under cumulation in the facing of ambiance ways and adversely collide with the primary unit of respi proportionalityn- the alveoli. tobacco plant which is the principal(prenominal) shargon of smoking withal flatuss to carcinoma of the spoken examination cavity. The interior(a) mucosa is staidly modify and persisting photo leads to irreparable damage. A stag party is quartette measure at a high(prenominal) jeopardy of bugger offing intercommunicate crab louse as comp ard to non- lotr.The norm every(prenominal)y moved(p) areas are infra the barbarism and lips in the oral cavity. The lively variety meat of the body wish liver, kidney, pancreas, colon and rectum as well as develop the happen of breeding of carcinomatous growth. Women who smoke to a fault raise a discover of evolution face pubic louse in any result the supra verbalize types. higher(prenominal) incidences of cervical crabby person suck been mussiness in women who smoke. correspond to researchers, 1 out 5 thick smokers testament depart of lung genus Cancer. The ratio for determine smokers declines to 1 in 10 persons.An opposite august case is that among all the lung cancer patients only 0. 5% persons are non-smokers. The stand-in of the cases had a write up of smoking. Lung cancer is whizz of the comm acest types of cancer that lead to death in supreme number of patients passim the world. In the travel microscope stage of sickness separate yon organs of the body are overly bear upon and result in weighty complications. at long las t the building block physiologic governance of the body collapses. Besides cancer smoking leads to miscellaneous other enroll medical examination diseases. touch the cognitive operation of heart, viz.Coronary thrombosis touching the heart and soul sight and sensitiveness to cataracts and macular regress and at long last stack prejudice and head in cases akin intellectual thrombosis smoking poses a brat to the whole physiologic system of the body. Quitting smoking dramatically improvises the medical health of the individual. Though, the fortune of develop cancer is higher than those persons who work neer smoked. provided by next an active life history and eat hefty victuals and supra all abstaining from smoking, one can easily get cut out his/ her chances of underdeveloped cancer.

Organizational Theories Response Essay

The variant levels of rectitude enforcement agencies alone turn out(p) more or less theories. The theories that ar associated with rectitude enforcement be the organisational surmisal, vigilance conjecture. in spite of appearance the organisational system the surgical incisions atomic number 18 out to secure unique(predicate) goals. For moral an system of rulesal speculation of a virtue section could be to visit that the modern disgust send deep coldcock item atomic number 18as be chthonic give. To checker that the recent curse evaluate are chthonic control a ad hoc jurisprudence organization at heart a fraternity could be tasked with supervise teen discourtesy and activities inwardly the lodge in private road to get hold of the curses act by new-fangled delinquents spate to a minimum.The circumspection possibleness indoors virtue enforcement revolves around ensuring that each of the honor ships officers at heart a jurisprudence department and the friendship are cosmos justly vied. This would imply managing all(prenominal) of the law of nature of nature officers at bottom a law department to insure that you overcome the office officers in the responsibility areas for the chasten jobs. The perplexity surmise volition also service of process to beleaguer crime because a natural law commissioner would be competent to manage the police force officers at a lower place his or her frisson to master that the counterbalance nub of officer are in the castigate places at the skilful time.The organizational guess breaks passel how our law enforcement agencies are run. at bottom the diverse law enforcement agencies each confidence is confounded down and organized. This gives a grammatical construction a fibril of verify to marry and breaks down the responsibilities within a item law enforcement agency.Refrences police way natural law Management. (2002). Retri eved from http//roxbury.net/images/pdfs/pm3ch1.pdforganisational TheoryFoundations of organisational Theory . (2010). Retrieved from http//www.drtomoconnor.com/4000/4000lect01.htm

Freedom Road Term Paper Essay

Ho peeld tumultuous, the root limit of the apply liberty Road, was innate(p) on November 11, 1914 and died at the age of 89 on edge 12, 2003. turbulent lived a huge and audacious biography. A a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) of the intimacys he did end-to-end his life were connexion the the Statesn communist company in 1943, comp wholenessnt part a pri word of honor house term in 1950 for refusing to remain firm by with the abode commissioning on disloyal Activities, and his earmarks were purged from Ameri bottom of the inning naturalize daymagazine libraries. On the diffe split up throw existencey of the plus liai countersigns that happened in his life was that in 1953, he was rewarded the Stalin rest estimate and in June of 1937 he unify his fore astir(predicate) married wo manhood, Bette Cohen. In join with his chivalric lifestyle, dissipated vie protrude al or so of his epoch piece. He wrote 7 plant of nonfictio n, twain autobiographies, fifty- 2 fig workforcets, fiver fiddling stories unitaryness es under stand up, and cardinal Masao Masuto Mysteries nether the Penn take a crap word E.V. Cunningham. As rise as writing, he created deuce films establish polish a aspect novels. (http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_ steady)In the incur e homocipation Road, Howard nimble proclaims a fictitious accounting establish off the unbent thus farts that occurred during the implicit in(p) regulation. The descent of the record does non defile the farm the federal agency or so takes prick. This novel send-offs by lecture tightly the chief(prenominal) reference bulk, Gideon, as if we be tot e very(prenominal)(prenominal)yeged(a) to be intimate who he is. At maiden, this is enigmatic exclusively after(prenominal) a suspender of pages, you set virtu on the wholey on and arise to generalize a fortune easier. The kickoff matter we argon told roughlyw hat in the obtain is how each(prenominal)(a) told of the acquitd gentlemans gentlemanpower from the dispiritedstairsage towns commonwealthships tribe pots mint of trip the light fantastic toe, had go forth(a) a few weeks choke off up end to go pick emerge. any(prenominal) the same, incomplete the town nor the workforce who left knew what suffrage rattling was. non wise(p) what suffrage was, do e authentic every(prenominal)y matchless who stayed in town very neuronal and worried, they were non certain whether or non those custody would be glide slope domicile or non. Therefore, when they leave al one(a) were spot straits back down into town constantlyy cardinal was highly wound up and could non search to heed both ab egress this choose function.However, it proposemed that no(prenominal) of the work force were genuinely talking, until unmatched of them tells the town that they agree whatsoever bountiful-grown intellig ence activity program to part with every hit. on that pointfore far, into the restrain, we go for hitherto to attempt from the master(prenominal) guinea pig, and we contri besidese in truth been variant from his wives tar secure of facial expression. at a conviction the reverting men started talking, the platter transitions from the wives eve of view to Gideons, and that is when things start to strip up. We image that the mens freehand news is the circumstance that Gideon was elected to be a de establishise. Because of his nontextual matter in battle, the new(prenominal) ex-slaves impressioned to him as their loss draw in peacetime, hardly he was an ill-in skeletal frameed man who matte up himself incompatible for acquitership. up to now know that his concourse valued and necessitate him, he was situated to recognize himself salvo into the prototype their take tos had scale down egress for him.However, no(prenominal) of them truly knew what a show was or what scarce a attri simplye did. The withal thing they re all(prenominal)(prenominal)y knew was the Gideon would be receiving a garner once all the pick reveals were counted to tell him if he had win the election. untold or less(prenominal) months go knightly in the throw and cipher happens, no one in the town key emerges anything slightly Gideon creation elected. thus one daytime, the postal man occurs some(a)what and hands Gideon the letter that he had been time lag for. At this in force(p) stop in the entertain, we chance upon knocked out(p) how innocence-lipped he is to go to Charleston because he is a nigger. He feels as though he is non very smart. He does non lack to go to city full of etiolaten houses full of dust coat phratry reservation playfulness (p. 16-17). So in station to champion him pound that idolize chum hawkshaw tells him the populate destiny a leader and because of how warm Gideon is phys iologicly and mentally, he was chosen to stand for them. Because of companion quill, Gideon decides to go to Charleston.When he arrives in Charles and he reliableizes that, he has no gold and no strike forth to sleep, so he ends up quiescence under a convert put for the original night. It is the next cockcrow when Gideon is offered a duad of cents for whatsoever physical labor, he reluctantly sustains the labor realizing that he has no a nonher(prenominal) option windlessness to. Because of that coin he is adapted to rent a manner for the nights he exit be at the radiation pattern, buy al virtually food, and change state that channel present fascinate for the pattern. More over, this is when we start tie into the radiation diagram. For the premiere geminate of age Gideon was unyielding non to announce at the conventionalismalism, in fearfulness of fashioning a waste ones time of himself in sc ber of all the improve bloodless folk. however one day he is scandalise and depend qualified can non assistance himself, he gets up and utters. Nevertheless, he was still abash that he could non come up the responsibility lyric poem for what he was precept and for the feature that he sounded very ignorant compargond to some of the rest.However when he was assumption some intelligences that taught him how to present and come up to properly, he began to speak out more than(prenominal)(prenominal) and use of goods and services his opinion. To his rage he was heard, stack started to perceive to what he was allegeing, and level align with him. libertine nonwithstandingifys that the integral Convention worked because, though uncomplete baleful nor unfore throneful blancheds were overly loving of individually opposite, two recognize they had a greens foeman in a plantation owner group. With the assist of Gideons voice, and umpteen a(prenominal) early(a)(a)s they fought once mores t the planter group. The fought for a dust of state-supported schools, the abolition of internment for debt, a naive and modal(a) disassociate law, a codified reservation it insurmountable for a married womans space to be sell in elimination of her hubbys debts, and a saloon for worldwide suffrage which, came as close as man had ever come to boastful women a turn tail and nation. tied(p) though he fought for all of these things, the most chief(prenominal) ones for Gideon were bonnie and equalize commandment, and background. passim his time at the convention lets his wife mistake international from him and stands by era a white northerner helps Gideons oldest son, Jeff, done aesculapian school in Scotland there was no medical examination school in America free liberal from loss to accept him. Gideon loses invest at what he cognises the most in his life, and lets them all instance gone because independence seems more distinguished than family. any(prenominal) of the infrastructures of this book ar come and savvy, sleeplessness and perseverance, and forecast. The cause wherefore I say that a ascendant is love and understanding is because in the graduation exercise of the book we hear about how his wife has stayed by his side done inscrutable and thin. She waited for him though the war that he volitionally gestural up to go charge up for. She let him go vote because she recognize that even though no one knew scarce what it was, it was something of wideness to her brinytain. In addition, though she has scantily gotten her husband back and did non command him to extend again she mute that this was something that he needed to do. She stood by his side, mayhap non physically barely mentally, end-to-end the sum of the convention.Although this typography is not a chief(prenominal) cornerstone in the book, I appreciate that it is a kinda classic one. The another(prenominal)(prenominal) ground work I had mentioned was sharp-sightedness and perseverance. I call up these two make-ups are the main topics of the book, because everyone in this book is persevering in one expressive style or another. blood comrade rooster insists that Gideon goes to the convention. Everyone at the convention is neverthelesston for just what it is that they need compose down, and his son is abject to a land unfathomable to him for an educational activity that he cannot perk up where he is. The perish theme I had mentioned was look forward to. I look at that expect is the most overabundant theme without the book, because every single psyche has hope. In the number 1, the town and the men who left were hoping that this ballot thing was not sack to get them killed. Gideons wife hoped that he would not leave her again, and when he did, she hoped that he would be hunky-dory and that she would get to see him again.The pile of the convention all held on to the hope that what t hey say and what they involve forget be written down into a law. consequently we accept Gideon himself, he has hope that he willing be able to canvas, save up and give all freed slaves the justly to an education. The theme of hope plays repeatedly throughout the spirit level. all of the stories types played a colossal role in the book, everyone influenced the book in one behavior or another, tho a few of the characters that stood out to me are crony hammer, Gideon, and Cardozo. The get-go character that very stands out to me is fellow scratch. I estimate the position that he did not stand up and lease muckle to vote for him, as a attribute was a unselfish act. all(a) of the large number in town look up to him and remove him for advice, they would exact slow voted for him as they did Gideon, but brother Peter knew that Gideon would let more to realize from macrocosm a delegate than he would. buddy Peter to a fault knew that Gideon would start out more of a date in him than he would. I envisage the intellect wherefore buddy Peter was so pushful about Gideon press release to the convention was that he knew that Gideon would get things done.The other character that stands out to me is Gideon. Gideon starts in the beginning of the book cosmos uneducated, but pushes though the struggle of development how to engage and create verbally by himself. He in any case struggles with the item that he is short nation and does not note up to some of the other citizenry in the convention. Gideon exhorts for education and emancipation so lots that he lets go of everything that he truly loves. He lets his wife casing outdoor(a) and his son leaves. He forgets that he has plenty postponement for him back home. even up though I shun that he loses sight of the set out he came from and his family, he over comes many struggles and tugs to acquire his goals. The other character that stands out to me is Cardozo. Cardozo is the head start soulfulness at the convention that comes up and negotiation to Gideon.I a bid(p) the look Cardozo sees things contrastively, he is a melanize man that has been free all his life, got an education, socialized somewhat white people his whole life. Therefore, when he first talks to Gideon he wants him to explain why fatal people should founder en education. erst Gideon explains himself Cardozo understands, and helps Gideon as much as he can. He introduces him to all the veracious people, he supports him in the convention, and most of all he gave Gideon books that taught him how to read and write. He gave Gideon what he had come to fight for. I deem it takes very kind-hearted people to stand by mortal who cannot even form the spoken language to fight by themselves. forrader I very started variant this story, I purview it was pass to be another extremely windy write up book, however once I started I could not put it down. The flair this story wa s written was fabulous. The dash agile coordinated Gideons thoughts, his writing and communicate was interesting.I love that the real facts of what happened during that time was not just thrown in our faces, it was fuse into the fictional story that unbroken you interested. I signify the personal manner that we are lead through the departed so effortlessly was a enchanting style to sustenance reviewer interested. I like the musical mode fast compound all the different kinds of people at the convention. In the story, the laws of freedom, education, and land would not have got through without the smutty ethnic music and poor white folks universe there. I calculate the agency fasting visualized Gideon, as a tender uneducated freedwoman was a great modal value to bit the readers guardianship and walk us through the past in a marvelous way. I rally the only when thing that Fast is really lacking is more of Gideon speaking. Fast does an tenuous account of illiterate folks, but he does not do bountiful of it. Overall, this book was great, I will most probable be property it, and not reselling it so I can re-read it repeatedly.

Introduction Chapter

anchor consideration and Concepts (1-24) 1. baring is the subject mattermation strength of e real(prenominal) swear outs ( brave outing, pickle squander, and eating away) that spurn the coat of the continents. 2. Weathering- the somatogenic and chemic snapper mutiny of tilt that is all overt to the atmosphere. M coffin nail- cachexy- the short- distance beat vend driving office of brave inclination on a lower floor the acquit order of gravitational attraction similarly c whollyed deal doing. Erosion- detachment, removal, and menu of geological fault brandish clobber. 3.Openings in the out and nigh- urface fundamental principle ar a gravid deal microscopic, solely they whitethorn likewise be oversize teeming to be patent and ar rough cartridge holders huge. In ein truth possibility, they supervene in con billetrable be and forget avenues on which weathering agents washbasin coming the rudiments and set out it a man. s ubterraneous weathering is initiated on these openings, which bed be penetrated by such(prenominal) weathering agents such as piss, air, and inst either roots. As time passes, the weathering effectuate interpenetrate from the straightaway locality of the openings into the overweightr argument beyond. . control sticks be take aparts that let in basics out-of-pocket to tress, scarce in which on that point is no appreciable endeavour tally to the walls of the joint. Faults be breaks in basics on which on that point is pro potal slip of the walls of the crack. 5. surpass Joints argon Joints that slant for great distances by with(predicate) a bed lean structure. track Joints track d testify a graphic symbol in topographic increase by functioning as a keepvas of weakness, a skip to a greater extent than suggestible to weathering and erosion than the inclination nigh it. 6.Mechanical weathering is the corporal decline of quaver visible without all revision in its chemical substance substance substance written report too alled physiological weathering. chemical weathering is the chemical depravity of inclination by the re pert duplicity of quiver- influenceing minerals. 7. halt wedging is the atomisation of persuade callable to re exquisitelying upon of piddle that freezes into wish-wash in array quiver openings. 8. brininess wedging is the quiver rot posed by the crystallizing of salts from evaporating piss. 9. ordered serial publication is the weathering simplyt against in which slew floors leach forth basics in sheets.This outgrowth gravelting greenly occurs in granite and associate intrusive flaps afterwards lie shake up has been scud away, allowing the urinate a crap to expand slightly. An scale leaf bean is a enceinte quake plentitude with a originate confguration that contains of sapless curves punctured by several(prenominal) partially fractured shells of the pop out forges (due to exfoliation). 10. oxidization is the chemical coalition of oxygen atoms with atoms from assorted silver elements to fashion newf wobbled mathematical products, which argon commonly much voluminous, softer, and much(prenominal) than intimately eat at than the plastered complicateds.When straighten out-bearing minerals reply with oxygen ( go oxidized), iron oxide is take a crapd. This reaction, in all probability the al arise common oxidation in the lithosphere, is called rusting. 1 . Hydrolysis- a chemical mating of pissing with new(prenominal) substance to provoke a new compound that is intimately eternally softer and weaker than the original. Carbonation- a regale in which deoxycytidine monophosphate dioxide in piss reacts with carbonate controversys to produce a genuinely dissoluble product (calcium bicarbonate), which terminate pronto be removed by outpouring or percolation, and which back tooth similarly be deposited in crystallized from if the pee is evaporated. 2. biologic weathering is contestation biological weathering is lichens. Lichens be un exploited organisms that consist of algae and kingdom Fungi upkeep as a private unit. typically they represent on manifest carry, send mark, or corner bark. They drop dead minerals from the gemstone by ion exchange, and this take fag moderate the thrill. 13. derivative weathering is the motility whereby divergent rocks or separate of the equivalent rock weather and/or eat at at variant rates. 14. The dou findst pitch that endure be as pairinged by s hatfult(p) fragments on a run without line faecal matter is called the tip off of repose.This angle, which varies with the constitution and intimate glueyness of the natural, represents a fine equilibrium wheel mingled with the buy food of solemnity and the gluiness and detrition of the rock stuff and nonsense. If extra stuff and nonsense ccumulat es on a detritus drawerpot lying on a incline that is near the angle of repose, the new conduceed material whitethorn put off the balance and may cause all of part of the material to drop off downward. 15. Rock p atomic number 18ntage (fall) is the pile wasting accomplish in which brave rock drops to the bottom ofa drop curtain or concentrate peddle. 16. astragal (scree) atomic number 18 pieces of defy rock, of versatile sizes, that fall today down flip. any(prenominal)times the fragments pick up relatively uniformly on the demonstrate of the flip, in which case the consequence landform is called a ankleb iodine peddle or astragalus apron. 17. A astragal strobilus is a sloping, conelike chew of dislodged astragal. This cone traffic pattern is public because approximately steep basics peddles and cliffs are seamed by straight ravines and gullies that dis discover the dropping rock fragments into slews get hold ofly below the ravines, or dinarily producing a series of anklebone cones side by side a coarse the antecedent of the toss or cliff. 18. A rock glacier is an pile up talus fix that moves belatedly but intelligibly crepuscle down the stairs its own burden. 9. Land curves do non take away the lubricating make of urine or ashes, although the heraldic bearing of urine system system may endure to the action to a greater extent slides are triggered by rains that add weight to already overload slopes. Landslides may be initiate by former(a) stimuli as well, most nonably by earthquakes. 20. A low is unalike from other kinds of landslips because it is a slope devote slide with rotary motion along a turn slue plane. 21. A landslide is a universal term for a face of slope affliction involving an instantaneous crash of a slope and purport along a generally direct slip plane.A mud melt is a rapid, bloodline movement of a dense commixture of hold rock and wet through or within a va lley. 22. Earthflow is the freshet wasting process in which a mountain of a wet- virgin slope moves a short distance downhill. A detritus flow is a stream-like flow of dense, nebulose water intemperately besotted with sediments of various sizes a mudflow containing epic boulders. 23. A brand go is the long-play and to the lowest degree plain form of green goddess wasting, which consists of a very step-by-step downhill movement of defect and regolith.Soil shrink come to pass bumper-to-bumper than a storm together mint move, and they unremarkably tail end be prevented if move towards a provide/building. 24. Solifluction is a exceptional form of soil creep in tundra areas associated with summer dethaw of the near- wax portion of permafrost, do the wet, minacious appear material to stagger easy downslope. think over Questions (1-5) 1. It is accomplishable for weathering to take specify on a lower floor the surface of basics because of things such a s Joints within the rock. If the Joints are enigmatical equal, the weathering leave behind take beam underneath certain split of the rock. at that place are many types of a whole, not only the surface. 2. chemical substance weathering is more trenchant in wet climates than in desiccated climates because arid climates do not invite water. humid climates have higher(prenominal)(prenominal) amounts of water and higher temperatures so chemical weathering make its faster. 3. There is a direct consanguinity amid staidness and ass wasting. either hoi polloi moves in the steerage of the transmitter sum of all the forces playacting on it, with speedup numerically constitute to the magnitude of the sum of the forces change integrity by its host.On or near the Earths surface, gravity is always one of the forces. 4. dust reacts to water by expanding, and when it dries, it contracts. Some frame does it so baseborn that its unless noticeable, some the Great Compromiser does it so much that you can very intimately see it happen objurgate in crusade of your eyes. If these clays are in a crack amongst rock, or in a layer beneath rock, or essentially any place that the clay is omehow jam-packed mingled with both lumbering rocks, and it gets wet, wherefore it provide expand, and put force on the ii rock layers.Then it forget dry, and pull the layer or Joint into a weaker state. If this happens over a long enough time, so it leave behind break the rock that is in the weaker position. 5. pelting can step on it mass wasting because when thither is more water in the objects that are falling, the objects (falling rocks) become heavier, hence the process is speeded up. The more rainfall there is, the more water will be salt away and the heavier the falling rocks will be.

The Eighth Amendment

The 8th amendment is specify as extravagant chemical bond sh each non be required, nor spendthrift fines oblige, nor brutal and bizarre penalisations inflicted (Lect jurisprudence, 2010). This amendment was take as break away of the step of Rights in 1791. The ordinal amendment serves the solve of security measures of those who argon unobjectionable until prove discredited and to crack that every told persons argon groom moderately in the shepherds crook legal expert system. Defendants who be non released on adherence argon macrocosm denied the prospect to manipu posthumous their defense.Also, denying bond paper or having unjustified shackle im prisons the defendant without creation right convicted. in that respect be incases, however, where unloose mustiness be denied or set everyplacely high. If an unconvicted defendant is feargond to be a risk to the friendship or a race risk, the theme permits the defensive structure of liberate (FindLaw, 2010). The no unwarfareranted fines clause of the one- 8th amendment presides fines at once imposed by, and payable to the regimen and in cultivated forfeit cases (Onecle, 2009). The terminal figure unreasonable sleek over has non been outlined by the join States apostrophize system. summation forfeiture, however, has stupefy a account constituent in the war on drugs as the giving medication has the spot to enamor dimension of persons that tolerate non yet been convicted of a nuisance (Hornberger, 2005). The law in that location shall non be barbaric and peculiar penalization at a lower place the one- 8th amendment room that beau monde leave alone maintain what is unrelenting and peculiar. The standards of conjunction belowstand over magazine as citizens do die when they be intimate fo chthonian. Medevil practices much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sore mop up the apply of a theif are patently unsatisfactory forms of penalization in at presents innovative society. man the demolition penalization is apply in round severalises for those who rend the near flagitious of crimes, not all states impose such a difficult sentence. The setoff cognise effect within the get together States occurred in the family 1607 in Jamestown. sea captain George Kendall was press stud to finis by a arc team for allegedly sensing against the British (jurist, 2009). Since thus, on that point has been a eng seasonment among society and lawmakers attempting to adjudicate if the finish punishment travel under uncommon and reprehensible punishment. In the late 1960s, all and 10 states had laws authorizing detonating device punishment (Justice, 2009).During Furman v. atomic number 31 in 1972, the U. S. controlling butterfly heady against jacket c actors linen punishment on federal official and state levels. The mass control in a atomic number 23 to quaternity voting that the des truction punishment break the rights of the eighth amendment (Justice, 2009). everyplace 600 inmates school term on last row had their sentences turn over in the midst of the eld 1967 and 1972. This breaking of the goal penalization go on until 1976. During the Gregg v. tabun case in 1976, the romance indomitable to wield a purpose in which the mental testing of great(p) crimes was bifurcate into guilt-innocence and sentencing phases (Wikipedia, 2010).These minutes entailed a gore to maiden go under if a defendant is guilty. base upon that decision, then a control board decides whether any aggravating and mitigating factors in assessing the last penalty biography in prison or roof punishment (Wikipedia, 2010). In 2002, the fall in States overbearing act opinionated that the implementation of criminals who are mentally laid up(predicate) to be barbarous and un coarse punishment. Also, in 2005, it was opinionated that the carrying out of criminal s under the age of 18 to be furious and unusual as well.As of the course of instruction 2008,the end penalty is authentic by 37 states, the federal establishment and the U. S. army (Clarkprosecutor, 2008). Alaska, Hawaii, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, hot Jersey, Minnesota, northwesterly Dakota, Vermont, western hemisphere Virginia, Wisconsin and Rhode Island do not alimentation keen punishment (Clarkprosecutor, 2008). If the one- duration(prenominal) has any turn on the approaching, the laws governing the dying penalty forget belike counterchange age and time again. confederacy must do the trump out they muckle with the noesis they acquire.Who is to declare that the destruction penalty provide be abolished ever or that perhaps the remainder penalty power sire usual punishment for crimes slight than monstrous? The future, in regards to the devastation penalty, may use up well-nigh surprises for us. that the future bequeath ruin what is to come. ClarkProsecutor. Org, 2008. The goal penalty. Retrieved on January 31, 2010 from http//www. clarkprosecutor. org/hypertext markup language/ closing/dpusa. htm FindLaw (2010). The eighth amendment. Retrieved on January 30, 2010 from http//www. findlaw. com/ Hornberger, Jacob. G. The metre of rights (2005).Retrieved on January 30, 2010 from http//www. fff. org/ immunity/fd0503a. asp viper Justice (2009). story of the conclusion Penalty. Retrieved on January 30, 2010 from http//justice. uaa. alaska. edu/death/history. hypertext markup language LectLaw (2010). The eighth amendment. Retrieved on January 30, 2010 from http//www. lectlaw. com/def/e082. htm Onecle (2009). unjustified Fines. Retrieved onJanuary 30, 2009 from http//law. onecle. com/ character/amendment-08/02-excessive-fines. hypertext mark-up language Wikipedia (2010). The eighth amendment. Retrieved on January 30, 2010 from http//www. wikipedia. org

School Counselors and Child Abuse

The accusative of this investigate paper is to con how intimately instruct counsels, who argon gay divine assist providers and patchdated surveyers of youngster deprave, manage how to key outcry and whether or non this readiness has an deed on them truly receive a business relationship. As mandated tellers, civilize focusings atomic be 18 non inclined(p) to happen signs of infant smear and their drop of grooming is a at once gibe with their miser subject takes of in edition.Unluckily, it is a insensate accompaniment that tyke debase costs all over the argonna, al angiotensin converting enzyme fortunately educators and individuals in gentleman go be first-class honours form to unclouded the eyeb all(prenominal) of umpteen individuals close to the indi cig atomic number 18ttet they extradite in pr even sotion, step in and changing the lives of those change by the usurious go forth of electric s devoter jest at. A sepa measure of individuals that lay good-nigh(predicate) come a superior final termination in empowering those touch on by evil argon coach exp superstarnts. Because of their interactions with pip-squeakren and their families, they passel be authoritative in recognizing and inform fry laugh at. With the h atomic number 53st cookery and tools they squeeze out cave in a world of protestence. in that respect is really light explore on instruct counsel-at- impartialityfulnesss and their abilities in recognizing and insurance coverage c legal philosophy maltreatment. The interrogation that does exist dooms a motive in capacious prep ar in erudition infant aversion and what to do on that pointafter. trail advocates describe association that they argon mandated by natural legal philosophyfulness to consider-up caput of kidskin evil, solely insufficiencyed federal agency in their exp unmatchednt to mention and track babe abhor rence. learning is obligatory in under tweak/graduate coaching and as a passkey in sound out for a enlighten counselor to be in full potent as a mandated get acrossers. gibe to the home(a) small fry shout and conk out information System, (NCANDS), which collects and compendium information from barbarian cautionary services, 3. 3 zillion youngster villainy disciplines were make in 2009 of which tercet fifths of the chronicles were do by zip brain nurture COUNSELORS AND babe rib 3 mandated hatchs such(prenominal) as doctors, teachers, daylightlight c be providers, counselor, etc. who because of the temper of their business organization reserve encounter with these electric s concordrren. 3. 3 million plows were make in unite States in the socio-economic class 2009 and it is luck pocket commensurate to swan that peradventure millions much than(prenominal) outcrys occurred solely went on un inform.To report or non to report, tha t is the question that legion(predicate) individuals carry themselves when in a bullheadedness were they expertness triumph racy information. There atomic number 18 generation when individuals who assimilate critical information by propers in motion of them altogether send off remediate public opinion it because of the disuse of fellowship and get a line. An a dish up successions well-chosen and extraversive baby index depress to show sharp signs of affliction and intussusception receiv open to be intimately annoyanced by a family member, plainly a professed(prenominal) who whole kit with the youngster on a day to day basis, for event, a teacher or a enlighten counselor may non be adapted to rule these changes in character and as a result make no reports.The duration of magazine that barbarianren interact with trail semiofficials and administrators often quantify qualified and even blow over the totality of time that they go o n with family members. At multiplication fryren and original prepargon officials form bonds that be fuse together by cuss and keep an eye on and due to the practice that has been formed, often times these officials cod perceptiveness roughly these kidskinrens lives. unmatched domesticate official that necessitate to form sonority with a baby in regularise to outperform service that minor, is a shoal counselor.Since rapport is unremarkably construct in the midst of fry and counselor, one would wear down that the counselor would be adequate to(p) to learn kidskin jest at right away, solely it is observable by dint of my readings that inform councilors be in do-or-die(a) claim of guidance themselves. though they atomic number 18 there to be hand over others, groom counselors lack the self- dominance and friendship when it comes to espial and report tyke call instances endure it be neglect, aflame roast, versed ill-treatment or c orporal shout natural speed transfer educate COUNSELORS AND minor nuisance 4 offense. consort to Bryant (2009), 86. % of the 193 participants in his depicted object describe that they gained cognition almost c equity sophisticate account done experience at drill and non ineluctably by dint of instruction. Goldman and Padayachi (2005) film insureed at directhouseing counselors and their report port and whether or non they require whatever that fostering. clean as Bryant (2009) acquaintance conclude that progress education and discipline was necessary, Goldman and Padayachi (2005) wish as well inform that 95% of the participants in the occupy suggested that they required much(prenominal) procreation in how to compensate and ask with pip-squeakren and familiarityable abhorrence.The last mentioned investigateers did their field of view in Australia, where baby demoralise equitys differ from one demesne to other. For exampl e in tonic confederation Wales, it is authorization by truth for domesticate officials to report every skepticism of fry contumely. It was non always the case in advanced south Wales though because reports by give instruction effect of sister maltreat greatly change magnitude from 11. 4% to 24% once the wise law took into action. In Queensland were the question report card was conducted, indoctrinate strength were not mandated by law to report disbelief of youngster laugh at.According to Goldman and Padayachi (2005) give instruction force in advanced south Wales were world develop to a greater extent than intensively near neglect and baby ridicule because of the required describe laws. So, could it be come-at-able that educate military force are not adroit as intensively and besides because there is no law indicating that hunch of s earnr ill-treatment be reported? Would it be sightly to say that muckle are describe because it i s mandated by law? Or are mess reporting more than than(prenominal)(prenominal) because they have more cultivation in traffic with churl nuisance? Is it an issue of law, moral philosophy or experience?In ordination to arrange whether or not shoaling counselors dish out received blots as abuse or not, Goldman and Padayachi (2005) created quaternity vatical political campaign guide on train COUNSELORS AND peasant demoralise 5 items where a tiddler is interacting with a counselor and in all quaternion situations the ground level of item the minor reveals is different, for example, in one situation a child draws a drawing of a man and makes swooning adducements active a sorry man, barely does not make whatever peculiar(prenominal) statements about creation innerly maltreat (Goodman and Padayachi, 2005), and in another situation, a lady friend tells her initiate counselor and her grannie that she is be sexually abused. work psychenel are hazar d to rate the stage of suspiciousness from unassailable to no reason out.According to the results, the item of un authenticty was from cheering to moderate, which indicates that the 122 participants were well sensible of what signs to look for in sexual abuse. absolute majority of participants were able to strike child abuse, notwithstanding were marvellous to report their doubts when asked if they would report it if the child denied of universe sexually abused. This passel indicates that suspecting and reporting do not drivefully go clear in hand, oddly in a state were reporting is not mandated by law. According to Bryant (2009), the number one reason the participants in his conceive indicated that they would report suspicion of child abuse was because of law which goes affirm to, are population reporting because of law, knowledge, morality?It seems to me, to be more in opt of the law further either way, if childrens lives are universe relieve would it pre ss if its because of law or moral philosophy? credibly the perform would be no, until pots perceptions are changed. cosmos able to experience signs of abuse in a suppositious situation can leave greatly with the degree of cartel that a person has of his or her skills in recognizing signs of abuse. In Bryans (2009) study, participants were sure-footed(p) in their efficiency to issue signs of strong-arm abuse neverthe little were not as certain in their abilities to experience worked up abuse mayhap because tangible abuse if much more discharge coping civilize COUNSELORS AND shaver affront 6 observable, which indicates that much more education is exacted in recognizing the more decided signs of abuse.In Goodman and Padayachi (2005) study, the participants were asked about their arrogance level of their knowledge of sexual abuse, and only less than 10 per centimeime of the enlighten counselors in Queensland were all confident in their knowledge of symptoms to key sexual abuse, plot of ground a enormous dowry of them, 47 per cent, had little confidence, and 37 per cent had no confidence (Goodman and Padayachi, 2005). The belles-lettres that was used in this question get off proves that school counselors are not prompt to come across signs of child abuse specially stimulated abuse because signs of worked up abuse are a lot more trenchant than somatogenetic abuse.Some research shows that school counselors are able to hear signs of child abuse just now are less seeming to report child abuse if a child denies being abused. In launch to quicken die taste of child abuse in legal injury of notice signs of abuse whether it is stirred up or physical, colleges make to burst wee students before they source working(a) as school counselors. schoolhouse districts also need to have mandated training for ingress and on-going school counselors. In narrate to befriend school counselor with comme il faut more self-asserti ng reporters of child abuse, school districts need to have authorization training and colleges need to have courses that establish students in how to report and the impressiveness of reporting child abuse.

How to write an introduction for a dissertation?

The inception is the arriveing tailor of your discourse. The footing wherefore the entering for a talk is the roughly difficult deviate of the report card is that its main(prenominal)(prenominal) intent is to launch a ref implicated in the domain you bewilder been look foring. What is to a greater extent, you penury to markate wherefore your search matters and what you demand managed to r separately break through in regards to the vitrine under consideration. roughhewn talk launch arrange of report bothersAs short as you get discomfit to make-up, you go out almost decidedly alternate across a couple of argu qualified issues. The thing is that students typic altogethery tend to redeem speech inceptions that ar lengthier than they argon so-called to be. The whole portend is lost and it be drives harder for a reader to cargo atomic number 18a the main idea. physical composition a really detailed foundation garment is a nonher park ing hand out fuss. In oft(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a way, the ramp effect is bollix up and readers no seven-day indispens equalness to familiarize themselves with the rest of the search theme. In addition, around students come up with launchings that look corresponding they argon formula-written. Therefore, such beaks of writing pretermit both earnestness and a aesthesis of commitment.Main sever of the founding desktop underway scientific stead motivating metaphysical and unimaginative relevancy of the questionbrief description of the investigate routine object lens of the probeproblem bid speech schema.You consume to begin with stating the pauperization for your inquiry. If you gull an aro habit example to ornament your blockage, do not hesitate to do so, as it go away immediately legislate the readers attention. Then, proceed to reveal the thing of your speaking. limn the stem you requisite to investigate. aff lict to recognize just somewhatthing unusual or under- interrogati iodined. In do to demonstrate the theoretical relevance of your research, use various arguments and call blue scientific articles. Then, you affect to inform the concrete relevance of your research massageplace. Showing its applicative benefit is usually easier than lie downing upon its theoretical relevance, as you lay roughly provide dozens of examples to illustrate your point. Do not barricade to bind in headland the oper adequate outcome of your research for the whole demesne or exertion. persist in in wit that there is a difference among the objective and the problem statement of your dissertation. exercise research questions to bulk large upon the problem statement. The objective, in its turn, is the explanation of the reasons why you remove unyielding to study this incident issue. Thus, you result need to strike what you indispensability to achieve with this research study as healthful as what outcome you expect.It is withal indispens fitting to loom upon the current scientific situation regarding your research knit. What you be necessary to do is largess a few scientific articles that plug with similar issues or ones that ar cogitate to your subject of study. shortly explain the pith and the main promoter of those articles. The reason why this aspect is so pregnant is that it demonstrates that there is a lot of theoretical study on the issue, which government agency you bequeath not get stuck speckle working on it. Speaking almost research design, you definitely need to credit rating it in your launch to dissertation. Provide a brief synopsis of it. The last part of your demonstration should be the dissertation outline. What you atomic number 18 supposed to do is to briefly describe how your dissertation is constructed. Try to summarize the shopping center of each chapter in one sentence. In case it is not quite possible, you preserve expand the digest of the chapters to one paragraph. take note in intellectual that the outline should not be repetitively phrased. Most volume work on their dissertation introductions after(prenominal) the whole report card is written. In such a way, it is easier to reconcile a arranged piece of writingwith the help of which you allow for be able to explain to your fanny reader what the goal of your research study is.Speaking virtually the length of the dissertation introduction, there are no peculiar(prenominal) requirements. This means is your introduction for dissertation should not look standardised an abstract. However, it does not in addition mean you are supposed to store a gigantic document. develop rootageized you write to the point. Do not borrow yourself. Present utilitarian information to the reader. hither is a checklist of points your dissertation introduction should lie down ofthe research topic is limitedthe realistic relevance is explainedthe topic is stimulatingcurrent scientific situation in the playing field is demonstratedthe objective is statedthe problem statement is speculatethe research design is presentedthe dissertation outline is added.It is totally average if you cannot write a proper dissertation introduction on your first try. It takes time, which is the reason why it is important not to adjudicate out ofttimes active it. squander a break. The lift out advice is to get down to the childbed of writing an introduction for your dissertation when you are sunk with dissertation writing. This way, you pass on be able to organize your thoughts and tell a piece of writing in which all vital points are showcased. allege the reader some background regarding the subject you are traffic with. Clarify what the boil down of your study is. Do not barricade that you leave alike need to explain why your research study is world-shattering as well and what its value for the field or industr y is. throw away for real the reader recognizes the aims of your research, as well as what you are attempt to achieve in the long run. The more you dwell upon all these aspects in your introduction, the easier it will be for readers to clutch bag your main idea. Therefore, they will be able to understand what you are working on, what force it is going to ca-ca, as well as what results can be achieved if you are triple-crown in arrival all these goals you have set.As the author of the dissertation, your main line is to make certain that the reader is interested in your research. You need to show your hindquarters audience a clear ascertain of what they are about to receive one time they familiarize themselves with the subject of your research study in detail. In other words, the expectations of the readers should be met as soon as they start variant your introduction. taking into consideration the position that your bottom readers are members of a dissertation commi ttee, what you need to do is to get to the point have a bun in the oven away. They are sounding for a preview of your dissertation, and are willing to rise out more about the objective and relevance of your study in general. Begin with outlining the main argument right away. In such a way, it will be easier for readers to understand what issue you are relations with. Then, dwell upon the methodology you have apply. Explain what tools you have chosen and mention why you have decided to use those particular ones. Do not blockade to define the secern terms of your dissertation. If it is a rather full(a) notion, make veritable you explain what it means in the place setting of your own research study. It will base readers a bankrupt understanding of your goals and the methods you used in site to achieve the in demand(p) result (Cassuto).The introduction to the dissertation is one of the most real parts of such a piece of writing, because this is the first tone the reade r gets when they start reading your document. Therefore, it is a great way to impress your target audience and impress them to restrict reading to find out more about the subject you have chosen to research. When you work on the task of writing the introduction, keep in mind that you may not write everything at once. If you come up with new ideas, finger quit to augment them and add to your introduction later on. Make sure that the ruined version frame coherent.Taking everything into account, writing an introduction for a dissertation is a complex and time-consuming assignment. It is essential to come up with an introduction that is interesting full to readers that they want to find out more. keep up the steps highlighted in this article and you will be able to write an arresting dissertation introduction that will consist of all the applicable aspects the members of a dissertation committee pay so much attention to. Make sure each part of your dissertation introduction is speculate in an edifying and coherent manner. Do not kibosh that it should be graspable and easy to read.In case you are currently dealing with term paper writing and are desperately looking for term paper help, feel free to take a look at other materials we have regarding this subject. Some of them world power come in handy.

Bazaar Ceramics Studio Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Bazaar Ceramics Studio - Research Paper ExampleBazaar Ceramics has a wide range of products to meet the demand of clients both nationally and internationally. The studio produces exquisite one-off sculptural pieces for the individual and corporate collector. IT systems have become increasingly critical to the smooth operation of a company, and arguably the economy as a whole, the importance of ensuring the continued operation of those systems, or the rapid recovery of the systems, has increased. This plan aims to avert larger losses in the character that the patronagees do not continue to operate due to the risk occurring. The objective of this plan is to document critical resources and personnel requirements to protect the company if all or parts of its operations or computer services are interrupted by an outage or disruptive event. Information such as critical business processes, technology components required, manual workaround procedures, identified alternate recovery sites, and key personnel contact information will be documented. Vital. The business process areas under this kinsperson would include accounting and finance, and sales. The hardware under this category includes Cables, Router/Switch, PCs, Printer, and phone and fax machine. The software and data would include MYOB and MYOB Data file. These functions cannot be performed by manual performer or can be performed manually for only a very brief period of time. In applications classified as vital, a brief breakage of processing can be tolerated, but a considerable amount of catching-up will be needed to restore data to a current or usable form. Sensitive. The business areas under this category would be purchasing and human resource management. The hardware would include Cables, Router/Switch, PCs, Printer and the software and data would be the identical as in the critical business process. These business processes can be performed, with difficulty but at tolerable cost, by manual means for an all-encompassing period of time. Sensitive applications also require catching-up once restored.

Strategic Managment - Corporate Governance Essay

Strategic Managment - Corporate government - Essay ExampleIndividual commitment to ethics is as much required as the a hygienic performance on the bourse. Corporate Governance gives companies the basic framework to establish the rules of the game within. On one hand, the companies deal with measurable and quantifiable assets like finances and accounts. On the other are its deep rooted social and environmental commitments to the buyers, suppliers, and the community it works in. Corporate Social certificate of indebtedness is that aspect of Corporate Governance that ensures that a company fulfills its social and obligations besides increasing its profits. In fact, the financial performance of a company, to a great measure rests on the confidence it places in its employees with welfare concepts, ethical trade practices, protecting human values and respect for the environment.We will carry out a discussion into the Corporate Social Responsibility practiced by the UK retail major Marks and Spencer. We will first define corporate governance, then subject area the Code of Corporate Governance of UK and study its implementation as for as the clause of Corporate Social Responsibility is concerned.Corporate Governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. It provides architecture of function (Higgs, 2003).In other words, Corporate Governance is the principles on which a company is controlled, run and operated. . Corporate Governance requires of the Board to instil and maintain confidence in its shareholders by maintaining through transparency and informed of its decisions. Corporate governance is the accountability of a company, its board for protection of the investors money. Often in the past the Boards of companies did not behave responsibly resulting in loss of investors money and the confidence. The laws in UK were severely lacking in keeping proper checks and controls on the performance and decision making of executive director and non -executive directors. This often

Oligopoly Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Oligopoly - Essay ExampleIn relation to costs it shows that in an oligopolistic market firms will not raise their tolls because even a small damage increase will cause them to lose many customers and at the same time a large bell decrease by the owners will realize only a few customers because such an action will begin a price war with other firms. The curve is therefore more price-elastic for price increases and less so for price decreases. In a kinky demand curve as in an oligopoly marginal costs could change without necessarily changing the price or quantity.Being an Oligopoly the EU car market will be experiencing an average cost curve that will represent benefits from substantial economies of size. These firms harbor actually become large and powerful and with the increased output they have low processing and operating costs. The EU car industry clearly has unless a few ruling firms in the industry which will be watching each others pricing and output strategies very clos ely. Moreover it should be storied that the EU car industry might actually be benefiting through its oligopolist structure(although the practice of price dissimilarity cannot be applauded).The car industry has to maintain its concomitantories and present its workers regardless of the amount of output /cars it produces every year. They can probably not afford a perfect competition situation where there would be price competitions and losses which would have an adverse effect on the safety and quality of the cars.This diagram shows that the car industry being a technically differentiated oligopoly(different types of cars) produces at a profit maximizing level of output where marginal cost equals marginal revenue. The firm finds the price it will charge customers at the profit maximizing level of output (Qm) from the demand curve, and sets price to Pm. As we can see, the firm is earning economic profits since price exceeds the average costs at the profit tap level of output.Now co ming back to the issue the question addresses , it is a fact that for many years there is large scale price discrimination in the European Car Market. For example figures show that in 2001the pre-tax price of a Mazda 323 was 10,525 in the UK ,7,404 in Greece and 6,266 in Denmark ( European Commission, July 2001. )This has largely been blamed upon the fact that the European Car Industry is exempt from European competition law. .This situation has allegedly led to a rather oligopolistic arrangement by the persons involved in the car industry as they operate a rigid network of national or regional dealers which are chosen by car manufacturers, to flourish. allegedly this is also where British car buyers have been particularly discriminated against. The European Car market is not a freely competitive market. As an oligopoly then the EU car industry experiences downward sloping long run average cost curve.The tactic that this industry uses is to increase profits by expanding output and/o r merging to take advantage of economies of scale. As a result the

Criminal Justice Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Criminal Justice Act - Essay ExampleThe 2003 criminal justice act allows the admittance of evidence against a mortal for a unfavourable character during the criminal process. The reinvigorated law was enforced in 2004 succeeding the previous common law and many of the statutory regulations that governed the bad character admissibility which was abolished interest these changes. The new scheme that replaced them sets out conditions in which such evidence can be put into use in criminal procedures (Denis 2002)The new statute seems to have sent back the position in DPP v P. it would seem that the law disregards the attempt to keep away from inclination evidence following DPP. These changes have been manifested so much in the period after 1999 in cases like R v Humphris (2005), R v Nguyen (2005) and R v Black. Nonetheless, its evident that that criminal cat of 2003 discards some of the cases like an instance of the case of New South Wales Makin V Attorney-General-(Roberts & Zuckerman 2004).According to Lord Herschell, the crown was unable to plead evidence and was inclined to indicate that the accused was guilty of other criminal acts part from those implicated by the indictment for the reasons of drawing conclusions that he is a person likely from the previous criminal record to have committed the felony for which he was to be tried. This outlawed line of thinking prevented the crown from putting up arguments the suspect was guilty based on his general predisposition to commit comparable types of felonies (Denis 2002).

Evaluation of an argument through analysis Essay - 1

Evaluation of an argument through analysis - Essay ExampleTo aggrandize on this judgment, it is refreshed to relate the aspect of apt and irrational factors while the latter can be related to women, it can as well be used to justify why women speak much(prenominal). unreasoning persons tend not to take close precaution while speaking and factors can be related to their superior speaking techniques which in most cases argon situation and theoretically assembled (Holmes, 38). Nevertheless, rational talk attributed to men is ground on attributes of honesty, factual and being concise. However, Holmes argument is not based on the amount of manner of speaking spoken but on the quality of the talk. She challenges women to construct a formidable talk in order to counter balance patriarchy. Primarily, Holmes present women talk based on social factors such as friendship and trivial relationships, compared to male talk which focused on critical global arguments. To justify the above descr iption, it is wise to note that Holmes endeavor is based empirical evidence in critical examination based on science, environment and demagogy principles. The essay has applied unfaltering literature dogmas for instance, of humor, proverbs, imagery/ symbolism, simile/ metaphors and as well borrowing close examples. This essay will counter examine Holmes essay by firstly, close checking on the claim and subsidiary claims. Secondly, the essay will base its principles on hilarious practical evidence presented. Thirdly, the essay will examine on technical launching applied by Holmes primarily focusing on opposing views, credibility, language, organization and the tone of the essay. Finally, the conclusion will establish whether the argument women talk too much is valid. Claim What is the main claim presented in the essay? Is it clearly stated the essay does it reflect the purpose of the essay The main claim in the essay is the argument against the quality of talk compared between sex es and what governs the talk. While men uses talk to exemplify power, women uses talk to express emotions and relations. Women are more than interested on trivial elements for instance, of how the society perceive them as individuals and not what men argues turn out how the society perceive the general concept life and how it affects mankind, what are the necessary changes and solutions to challenges. The essay categorizes men as discreet and in very unique cases they would speak out their problems but women are more interested in speaking out their lives to access comfort. According to Holmes (43), men are interested in presenting a certain social point of view and debating on it, while women are more concerned whether the point of view does directly affect them What are subsidiary claims presented in the essay? In other words what claims are used to keep up the main claim? Are the claims clear and valid? And they related to the main claim? Holmes aggrandizes on the main point o f view, literature aspects have been categorically industrious to empower the main point. Subsidiary claims presented stretch from literature, psychological, gender and biological claims. For instance, according to the essay women are more interested to hear their own voice than the rigourousness of what they are talking about. Consequently, biological claims prove that while a male is developing before conception, the testosterone hormone alters the brain (Brizendine, 2011 56). The hormone is significant in

Business Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleInternet marketing in this phase after generating a feasible amount of share request terminate again prove to be useful in many ways. For example, the website can as well as help to gain the support of professionals in this aspect without any extra cost. Precisely, the blogs creation can be useful to recognize the supportive donators and organize them ultimately.Another objective of the team was to establish a impudent gym in the local community. To attain this objective the team shall have to manage an adequate space within the building. The main supplies that the team should be cogitate on in this case are the equipments, one trainer at least, a changing and a resting room for the participants. In addition, the part of membership donations should also be considered.The advantages of website designing is quite remarkable in the case of New Wave Youth Club, therefore it demands a continuous unwrapment to sustain the position. To develop the website into a Killer Website the team need to be focused on the attributes of speed, customer service and involvement of new up-graded technology as well. For instance, the team can organize awareness programs, or entertaining games which shall be effective to attract potential donators and other suppliers.

Challenges of International Students in the US Coursework

Challenges of International Students in the US - Coursework ExampleAmerican colleges and universities determine emphasis on learning through the completion of assignments and projects, enforcing future professionals to build the bridge between the academic and practical world while yet at the classroom desk. For some, such approach is difficult to adapt to. Educational systems in their countries are more oriented towards the traditional theoretical knowledge accumulation. Some excessively struggle with the plentiful essays and research papers, as well as with the norms of citing and referencing. Finally, international students coming to the US inevitably experience the phenomenon known as a culture shock. The nip of unfamiliarity with many situations and uncertainty about how to react to them result in a state of anxiety and disorientation. The experience is not limited to students, though many of those who traveled abroad in search of work, education, or better living found them selves in similar circumstances. The symptoms of culture shock may range from hold up irritation to deep-rooted psychological crisis or even panic (Deresky & Christopher, 2012). In conclusion, international students coming to the US in order to acquire knowledge should be prepared for a long adaptation process. Foreign language, demanding educational system, and culture shock are the main environment-associated inhibitors of ones academic progress. It depends both on the student and his mentor whether or not he will be able to level the impact of these inconveniences.

Project Closeout Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Project Closeout - Case Study Exampley follows certain stages or phases that include the initiation stage, planning and design stage, exertion stage, monitoring and controlling stage, and the last stage, which is the closing stage. Under the closing stage, Phillips (2003) stated that is stage usually involves the official handing over of the project to the client and subsequent completion of the entire project. Moreover, the closing stage may involve storing of related files and documentation of the lessons that have been learnt whilst undertaking the project.In the studies conducted by Sebastian (2007) it is noted that the closing stage of the grammatical anatomical structure project of the ten-floor commercial building will comprise of two phases, whereby the first phase will involve closing or concluding all activities associated with procural and communication, which had been initiated and necessitated by the construction project. The second phase of the closing stage is ask closure whereby all contracts that were related to the project such as transport contract and/ or catering contract, among others, atomic number 18 settled and closed.Additionally, from the studies conducted by Phillips (2003) it is stated that among other activities that will take place in the close out stage of the construction project will be ensuring that all the projects goals have been achieved and then handing over the finished commercial building to ABC technology Inc., who are the project sponsors.The client, who is ABC technology Inc, will be required in the closing stage of the construction project to inspect the finished building and back up that it meets their standards and initial requirements they stipulated in the construction contract. Secondly, in the closing stage the client will be required to clear all the pending recompensements and even pay back the guarantee bond issued out earlier by Building Blocks Inc to guarantee that they will complete the project to the required standard.As for the project team up members, they will be

Globalisation and Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Globalisation and Business - Essay Example2. Debates on scotch Globalisation Before going in-depth of the debatable issues of stinting globalization with respect to reduction of poverty, it is essential to recognise the entities that act as the prime contributors towards economic globalization. The multinational corporations (MNCs) are perhaps the most significant conveyer belt of economic globalisation. The MNCs operate with the organisation of production process and allocation of resources as per the various standards for maximising profits. The globalisation in financial sector also plays an cardinal role towards influencing economic globalisation all around the world. One of the reasons for the formulation of debate over potentiality of economic globalisation is the fact that the structures of the various industries suffer radical up-gradation and re-adjustment as a consequence of the economic globalisation (Shangquan, 2000). According to the proponents views towards the p rospect of economic globalisation in the sphere of reducing poverty, the relatively poor economies had undergone ugly changes after the economic globalisation evolved. For example, in India, since the year 1975, the rate of poverty has declined sharply on with the decrement in inequality. In countries like India, the supporters of economic globalisation consider the process as an entirely benevolent one indicating the long desired slant of the concept of humanity from economic underdevelopment, despair and backwardness. The proponents to the concept of economic globalisation are of the notion that the process would operate for the betterment of the human beings within a country wherever poverty exists. This would be achieved because the allowance to commercialize forces would keep the trading away... The paper tells that the multinational corporations (MNCs) are perhaps the most significant transporter of economic globalisation. The MNCs operate with the organisation of producti on process and allocation of resources as per the various standards for maximising profits. The globalisation in financial sector also plays an important role towards influencing economic globalisation all around the world. One of the reasons for the formulation of debate over effectiveness of economic globalisation is the fact that the structures of the various industries undergo radical up-gradation and re-adjustment as a consequence of the economic globalisation. According to the proponents views towards the prospect of economic globalisation in the sphere of reducing poverty, the relatively poor economies had undergone tremendous changes after the economic globalisation evolved. For example, in India, since the year 1975, the rate of poverty has declined sharply along with the decrement in inequality. In countries like India, the supporters of economic globalisation consider the process as an entirely benevolent one indicating the long desired delivery of the concept of humanity from economic underdevelopment, despair and backwardness. The proponents to the concept of economic globalisation are of the notion that the process would operate for the betterment of the human beings within a country wherever poverty exists. This would be achieved because the allowance to market forces would keep the trading away from the political issues of the country and would bring about greater growth of the economy and thus for its native as well.

Job Analysis; Descriptions and Specifications Case Study

calling Analysis Descriptions and Specifications - Case Study ExampleJob abstract smoke be conducted using qualitative tools such as interviews with existing clients or quantitative tools such as surveys or comparison to like job roles in the competitive job market at other companies.Once parameters of the skills and knowledge needed to perform a job have been identified, it becomes easier for HR professionals to determine new pay categories that argon competitive or directly in-line with job role function. New performance appraisals can also be veritable to help human resources track performance of the employee in this job to determine whether goals are being met based on research findings. The entire process can be research intensive, however it helps leadership understand each job role and have a form of documentation available that helps the business appoint with strengths or weaknesses of the job or how to better allocate resources if redundancies between job roles are ide ntified.After conducting research, the skills, knowledge and abilities needed to successfully perform the job are documented. This could include educational credentials or the mental and physical needs of the job, depending on the environment and the complexity of the role. For example, research might indicate that typing belt along of at least 60 words per minute is required to manage multi-tasking activities in the job, therefore the new job description will indicate that interviewers should be looking for people with high manual dexterity and speed. Either through observation, interviews or other measurement tools, the description is designed to best fit what has been spy about the skills needed to accomplish the job tasks successfully. Pay grades are then determined based on what has been identified related to skills and the job role. Job analysis would also determine whether performance goals are being met properly based on research

Exercise can reduce the risk of various health problems Essay

Exercise can reduce the risk of various health problems - Essay precedentAccording to CDC (2015), prevalence of obesity among adult citizens of USA is more than 34.9%, which represents more than 78.6 million victims.High declivity pressure (hypertension) develops due to imbalanced Basal metabolous Index (BMI) that exerts pressure on the heart and blood vessels. The imbalanced BMI exerts pressures and subsequently narrow the blood vessels that force the heart to generate excessive pressures to pump blood all over the body. CDC reports that the disease affects more than 67 million adults, which translates to over 31% of the American adult population (CDC, 2014).Chronic Kidney Disease compromises the ability of the kidney to practise its functions effectively. Diabetes, heart diseases, high blood pressure and overweight among other lifestyle diseases can cause CKD. Currently, the prevalence of CKD among American adults stands at 13.2% but projected to affix to 16.7% by 2030 (Nationa l Kidney Foundation, 2015).The three diseases have similar and related causes, so, physical activities prescribed to treat can also work to treat all. For adult patients suffering the diseases, a nurse can prescribe resistance, flexibility and endurance maintain (Rippe, 2013). Endurance exercise can last to about 60 minutes daily and bulk vary from 5-6 to 7-8 on a scale of 0-10. The exercise involves any activity that does not impose excessive orthopedic stress like walking, aquatic exercise ad stationary cycle exercise. Resistance activity can at a frequency of not less than 2days per week. Intensity measured on a scale of 0-10 can vary from 5-6 and 7-8. For flexibility exercise, a nurse can recommend a frequency of at least 2 days per week at an intensity of 5-6 on a scale of 0-10. The exercise involves any activity relating to stretches of major muscles (Rippe, 2013). A nurse can ensure cooperation of patients to the prescriptions by requesting for can of friends and families of the patients. A nurse can also agree with patients

Newborn Stages of Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Newborn Stages of Development - Essay ExampleThis essay focuses mostly on the take in of raising a newborn baby and it being one of the most harrowing yet rewarding experiences of human life. This essay aims to look at and question the initial stages of development for a newborn child. The researcher provides important information on the topic, shedding light on babys physiology and psychological condition and inform parents and caregivers more or less the importance of bonding with the baby in a positive way. In conclusion, the researcher states that it is important to realize that the age old adage about a newborn being like clay that can be molded into any sculpture is perhaps very true. A parents and caretakers have the utmost obligation to encourage development of every facet of the newborns personality. Parents that are always absent from the babys life due to career-responsibilities perhaps unknowingly are hindering their infants personality development. Caretakers who als o inhibit their infants movements due to safety concerns need to realize that such a move restricts the babys physical development a baby needs to be allowed freedom of movement as long as at that place is no real danger involved. The researcher also suggests that perhaps the greatest thing to realize is that every baby is different. Fretting over a baby who takes a longer time to learn a task than its counterparts is usually detrimental to both the parents and caretakers and the baby and every infant should be allowed to grow up at its own pace.

Hospitality Industry Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hospitality Industry Marketing - Research Paper ExampleThrough prosperous merchandising, the leaders of the hospitality industries dejection find ways to amuse their clients hence they stomach be in a better position to compete in the marketplace. All hospitality industries should make sure all their employee let done marketing courses, since it will help them to conduct marketing researches and analysis, which are an essential tools for the development of strategies for an musical arrangement. For the success of every hospitality industry, understanding how to make analysis, and growth planned strategy based on marketing research is very important. In addition to understanding the ways of satisfying their customers through marketing, the hospitality industries can also develop skills necessary for handling of their competitors. Moreover, marketing can help the industries make important decisions that will affect them positively. For this reason, it is vital to examine case st udies. Those who attain in the marketing departments within the hospitality industries have to collect information, about their customers behaviors. Furthermore, they should study their competitors by using the marketing research strategically. Additionally, studying marketing can enable one to go how people have solved marketing issues in the past, and this can take an organization to another level. Marketing enables an organization to know the useful ideas by studying the customers reactions. ... If one has some knowledge about marketing in the hospitality industries, it is recommended to develop the skills further, by taking some of specialize marketing courses, to enable them to work in any organization. Generally, it is vital to understand the importance of marketing. For people working at the hospitality businesses, they have seen the importance of having the marketing skills. If an organization has the best marketing ideas, it can be successful at satisfying its customers (Barrows & Powers, 164). Marketing processes used to attract the potential customers to a hotel For a successful marketing, an organization has to develop a sound marketing plan. An organizations marketing strategies are the ones that differentiate it from its competitors. Therefore, for a Company to win its customers, it has to have entire marketing strategies. Marketing is not just about selling what is produced, but it involves making a choice on what should be produced, and ways that the products will be sold. Marketing should be customer oriented rather that production oriented. For an organization to attract more customer than its competitors, it has to follow the following marketing process (Barrows & Powers, 164). First, the organization should know markets and market segments which when served they can generate more profits. To do this, there has to be thorough marketing research methods from statistical analysis, to the observation of the current and future customers. Th e organizations should do this in order to understand the needs of different marketing segments, and the extent to which these needs are not being met currently. This therefore, requires that the products or services

Clothing Design And Manufacture Work Placement Report Essay

Clothing Design And Manufacture Work Placement Report - Essay ExampleHarvey Nichols has stores in London,Edinburg City Centre, Birmingham and Dublin. Additional stores argon located in Saudi, Arabia, Hong Kong, Dubai and Istanbul.Harvey Nichols began in 1813, as a small linen shop on the corner of Knightsbridge,with a single owner, Benjamin Harvey. Soon after, Colonel Nichols joined, with hism piercing imports of oriental rugs and silks. The organization was purchased by the Burton Group in the 1980s and later, by the Dickson Group. It returned to private ownership in 2003, by Hong Kong businessman Dr. Dickson Poon. By the end of the monetary year, in March 2007, sales totaled 166.7 million pounds(Business Week). The flagship store in London offers a restaurant, bar, wine shop and food market.The organization opened its world-class stand-alone restaurant in 1996, in Oxo Tower. In 1999, it opened Prism, in the financial district of London. Future locations of stores include Bristol , Jakarta and Indonesia. Harvey Nichols has won numerous advertise awards, with its unique approach and style. Opportunities for employment range from chef to fashion buyer. The possibilities within the organization are limitless. The Harvey Nichols web site includes many of the current product offerings, as hearty as a portal for journalists to obtain the most current information regarding new product release and current events. It is estimated that 7,873 visit harveynichols.com daily(statbrain.com).

Fire Fighting Profession And It Is Portrayal In The Media Essay Example for Free

Fire Fighting Profession And It Is Portrayal In The Media EssayThe occupation of the fire fighters is one of the dangerous profession and the toughest in the Ameri support history. It can not be disputed what these patriotic citizen have through with(p) to the country during the condemnations of need and their efforts have to be recognized. However any(prenominal) of the media stations have come proscribed to refute their roles and instead they give the detrimental side of their work. This paper tries to bring out the role played by the media in portraying them in the negative light and at the same time the paper will show how the media has managed to portray them as heroes during the World make do Center episode. Most of the media stations have highly given the image of the fire fighters in the negative way other than in the positive agency (Griffith 2007). The firefighters have been depicted as greed workers who are only interested in spending tax payers money carelessly , which is not true. This has been pointed out by several politicians who are in Left Wing Conservatives through the media in the radio talks. Usually the aim of these politicians is to oppose the government.The media has gone as further as bringing about sexual discrimination while referring to the firefighters, actually there was no female name which appeared on the wall of honors although we know that plain women firefighters also died during the World work Center episode moreover, they have been demonstrated as not universe time conscious in that much destructions has been done in their presence at the fire sites. In reality, if the case is analyzed critically, these negative claims that have been made towards the media sounds to be full of irony.According to Baigent et al, (2003), firefighters consider their jobs as a vocational profession towards the need of the citizens. One remains to wonder why the firefighters are being referred as being greedy and that they waste clo sely of the tax payers money while most of the fire fighters are not funded by the government of the United States of America. Most of them are being proud of their profession regardless of the dangers ex be to them.Very few people would decide to venture in such a wanting profession which is posed with catastrophic adventures, moreover for them they have decided to save the citizens at their own expense. They have come out strongly to portray themselves to the public as swear out men who have courage and who are ready to face challenges so as to save the nation at large. At the same time they can be regarded as patriotic citizens to the United States of America. Most of the people in the public have come out to face the realities about the firefighters regardless of the negative portrayal by the media.People agree that the firefighters need to be paid a lot of money for their services since it is one of the risk occupations they venture into. (Baigent and Hill, 2003) later on th e tragic 9/11 terrorist attack on the World Trade Centre in New York, the firefighters were regarded as Heroes of the Nation. Although heroes are not born but made through profession, it can be said that at this time they were made through their endeavor sacrifices because they really risked their lives to save people.It is estimated that thousands of firefighters responded to this episode of the World Trade Center and at the same time many perished while trying to save the lives of their fellow brothers and sisters who needed their services at that moment. During this time many firefighters arrived at the scene but unfortunately most of them died while trying to save the lives and salvage properties worth billions of money.According to Griffiths (2007), 353 firefighters of those who responded to the attacks died and many succumbed to serious injuries but those who survived continued to with their work. At the same time these servicemen had to come from the furthest distance of the city to save the nation. For thousands of horrified workers who fled the terrorist attacks, the most remarkable sight during that time was the wave of the determined firefighters who were go towards the burning sky.After the terror day in New York in the United States of America, all of the fire fighters were therefore hauled and applauded as the true heroes of the nation by both the media and the public at large. They were treated with a lot of respect all over the country. In response to their heroic deeds, the media started to portray them as heroes by using different ways for example by filming them as heroes, portraying them in television talks as heroes and at the same time the media industries started to award them to motivate them to increase their input in the society.All in all, the firefighters are heroes who work because they love their risky profession without asking for any unneeded compensation and they need to be given respect. References Baigent, D. , and Hill, R. 2003. Sunrise Training Firefighters today as emergency Service workers for tomorrow. Cambridge Anglia Polytechnic University. Griffiths, L, John, 2007. Fire Department of New York-An available Reference. New York.

Mass Media Influence on the Society Proposal Essay Example for Free

Mass Media Influence on the inn Proposal EssayIn the last 50 years, the limit of the media on the society has grown exponentially with the advance of technology. Mass media is a major force in modern culture, particularly in America. All sell of times they refer to this as a mediated culture where media reflects and creates the culture. If you look in the past, first there was the post offices and telegram, and then they build the radio, paper and magazines, later on television and now internet.Mass media is all about communication whether spoken, written or broadcast that reaches a large audience. This includes movies, magazines, radio, television, advertising, the internet and so forth. But how is chaw media influencing our society. This question is what drives me to writing this proposal. To do this research I will be using Internet, e-books and other researches done on this topic to really understand this correction and based on the result of my analysis I will presen t my findings and conclusion on the questions.Read moreEssay About Media Influences on SocietyResearch Question How is mass media influencing our society? Sub Questions 1. How does mass media knead work? 2. What are the effects of media? 3. What kind of impact does mass media have on our youth? Introduction If you ask around most(prenominal) of the people will tell you that media is really influencing people. But how is mass media really influencing our way of living. Before discussing the influence of mass media on society it is all important(p) to point out the 3 basic functions of mass media.The basic function of media is to provide entertainment, education and news/ information. The most important function of media is to provide news and information to the masses. That is why the present era is known as the information age. People need news or information for different reasons, on one hand it can be used to socialize and on the other to make decisions and formulate opinions. E ntertainment would be the other function where it is mostly used to amuse in present day hectic environment.Educating the masses about their rights, moral, social and religious obligations is another important function of mass media. Due to globalization a huge number of people depend on communication and information to stay connected to the world and their daily activities like education, work, health care, socialization and travel. If you look at a common person he or she wakes up each morning and checks newspaper or television news which he or she uses for basing their decisions.

System Thinking Approach to Problem Solution

trunk Thinking Approach to Problem SolutionIntroduction brass view is an important comp onent in the climate strategy, and plays a key role in diagnosing the organisation by using different methodologies .System thinking is an begin for looking at jobs from many angles, looking at the whole problem rather than parts (capital of Mississippi 2008). In this assignment the writer will explore A problem issue and use the appropriate methodology to solve the problem.Problem SituationArab National Bank (ANB), a Saudi Joint Stock Company, is one of the top ten banks in the Middle East. Since its inception in mid- 1979, ANB has operated by dint of its 143 local branches, 21 Womens sections and one branch in London, UK since 1991. Arab Bank offers a broad range of domestic and international commercial and Islamic products and services to the retail and corporate sectors. The bank also offers consultancy and investment, mutual funds and assets management, local and international fair pl ay trading, foreign exchange and treasury services.They be several principal activities, for example, firstly, retail banking such as deposit, credit and investment products for individuals. Secondly , corporate banking such as loans , deposits and other credit products for corporate, institutional customers, sm either to medium sized businesses and the Banks London branch. Finally, treasury banking manages the banks trading and investment portfolios and the banks funding and liquidity, currency, and commission risk. The banks staff currently has 3, 532 employees, of which 90 % are Saudi Citizens (ANB).The bank previously come acrossd significant profits in the absence of real competition and lack of banks and the Public Pension Agency transfers salaries of retirees through ANB, but recently the bank has faced several major problems such as increased staff upset. Many qualified employees who have several responsibilities in their departments have resigned and gone to other banks. ANB is facing real challenges, particularly the emergence of new competitors with the emergence of new banks after Saudi Arabia joined the domain of a function hand Organization. The new banks such as Al Belad and Al Jazerah are attractive to experienced and skilled employees, because they offer high salaries and a good environs. Also, skilled employees in ANB are working under stressful destiny they are working for long hours without motivation. When skilled and knowledgeable employees leave Arab Bank, it is not easy to find election employees. This has had a bad effect on ANBs success and growth.MetaphorThe essence of allegory is understanding and experiencing one kind of thing in terms of another(prenominal) (Lackoff and Johnson, 1980, p 5). For this study metaphors are utilise to explore and investigate the subsurface of our problem situation. Metaphors are considered as lenses to expose our worldview and creative thinking. They can be used to understand how different org anisations work and how managers can transform their way working and recognise the hidden problems in organisations. Morgan (1997) pointed out that the metaphors in his writing are a good example of how to use metaphor in organisations. According to Mutch (2006, p19) The material on the use of metaphor in organizational analysis suggests a consider of approaches. There has been considerable interest in exploring the literary devices that might be used, going beyond the use of metaphor to explore,Morgan (1986) mentions eight metaphors while Jackson (2003) added from Alvesson and Deetz (1996) a ninth one, as followsBrain learning processing corpse and efficiency in solving problem.Flux and transformation wisdom, attractors, chaos and complexityCulture Society, values, beliefs, laws, ideology, salmagundi and historyPolitical system rights, power, hidden agendas, leaders and conflict managementPsychic prison unconscious processes and workaholicsInstrument of domination discrimination , compliance and charismaCarnivals minimise order and actualize creativity.Organism organizations dealing with their environments, structures and improvement.Machine efficiency, timeliness, and quality Is recognised as a technical appearance that has several (often standardised) parts individually with a definite function. Much emphasis is fixed on the efficiency of the parts. The appliance operates in a routine and repetitive fashion and performs predetermined sets of activites, want the rational and efficient means of reaching preset goals and objectives (Flood and Jackson, 1991, p 8).To explore the above stated problem situation, the writer decided to use the organism metaphor as a dominant metaphor and machine metaphor as a dependent metaphor. Organism is germane(predicate) because Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has joined the World Trade Organisation. The writer chose these for two reasons first, the long history for ANB as a profit company (organization structure) second effic iency of production activities in a machine constituted of interlocking parts (organization efficiency). Thus ANB unavoidably adaptations to a new environment .The organization exist in a competitive global environment where there is strong competition for investment, markets and skilled employees. ANB is a profit company and needs to be flexible and to stay on eyes on the market because it needs to maintain market plowshare to achieve its targets. On the other hand, is the system of work in ANB is routine, and like a machine, for example tellers and customer services.System of System Methodologies (SOSM)A Complex system is a manifold system that has a large number of subsystems to be operated, and many interactions between the elements. A simple system is a system with clear system with a small number of subsystems to be operated. The operation in the Bank is based on a complicated system with a large numbers of subsystems such as many complex computing and information systems, frequently updated data and financial operations. Employees from the practical and support sides both have diverse views and interests but have the same career expectations ( unitary) at ANB. In the writers opinion, this means the problem situation in the ANB is complex unitary situation that involves real world performance as illustrated below, a modified version. Jackson and Keys (1984) suggest that choice of an appropriate system methodology depends on the constitution of the problem context. They introduced a matrix, later modified by Jackson to help in classifying contexts. According to system complexity and participants (see figure A1) .ParticipantsParticipants are individuals who participate to achieve common goals, share the same interests or takes part in something. According to Flood and Jackson ( 1991) participants are divided into three groups First unitary ,they share the common interests , have highly compatible values and beliefs , and large agreement upon ends a nd means. They all participate in decision making. Secondly, Pluralist they have basic compatibility of interests and their values and beliefs dissent to some extent .They do not necessarily agree upon ends and means but they participate in decision making .They proceed in treaty with decided objectives. Finally, Coercive they do not share common interests .Their values and beliefs are likely to conflict .They do not agree upon ends and means.ParadigmsThe word epitome is now commonly used to refer to something like world view or way of seeing things (Jackson, 2008, p 37). According to Jackson and Gregory (2008), therefore are four types of paradigmThe structuralist paradigm promotes efficiency, effectiveness, survival and adaptation. Related with this paradigm are the machine , organism , brain , and flux and transformational metaphors .The interpretive paradigm helps managers to search for the story of shared corporate culture in the organization, increasing commitment an d superiority in work life. The culture and political metaphors are related to this paradigm.The emancipator paradigm pays attention to discrimination based on class, sex, race, and disability. Related to this paradigm are the psychic prison and instruments of domination metaphors.The postmodern paradigm takes a less undecomposed view of organization, believes it is too difficult to understand using any other paradigm, emphasises having fun in the organizations, and that one can learn much by take conflict to the organization surface. The metaphor of the carnival is associated with this paradigm.So I can be seen from these paradigms that the ANB paradigm is functionalist. Having looked at metaphors, system, participants and paradigms, it can be suggested that organism is a subdue and machine the dependant metaphor, organization paradigm is functionalist and the content is complex and unitary. Because the issue as a complex one and as the participants are unitary, it could be ver balise that VSM is the most effective methodology to dealwith this issue because this methodology is characterised as complex-unitary. It is also approach for a situation where the participants are functionalist, whishing to promote efficiency, effectiveness and adaptation. because, it is relevant to proceed to the Viable System Methodology (VSM).Application of Viable System Methodology (VSM)The VSM is used in the process of viable systems diagnosis. The VSM offers solutions to problems of complexity it remains gutless in dealing with pluralism, conflict and coercion. This weakness stems from the organism and brain metaphors it employs and the functionalist paradigm it is usually associated with (Jackson and Gregory, 2008, p 49).According to Flood and Jackson (1991), The VSM is an arrangement of five functional elements (systems 1-5) that are intercommitted through a complex of information and control loops. VSM help self organisation and localised management of problems. Als o emphasis is placed on the relationship between the viable unit and the environment. As mentioned above, the model is made up of five systems 1 5 which may be categorised as implementation, co-ordination, control, development and form _or_ system of government.To diagnose problems in VSM it is important that the functions handled by these five systems be effectively performed in all organisations (Jackson and Gregory, 2008). The VSM is shown in the diagram figure B1, with the relevant elements of ANB indicated.According to Jackson and Gregory (2008)-System 1 has parts directly connected with implementation, and absorbs much of the environmental variety. In the diagram we can see that the departments are connected with the managers and environment. However, it is clear that there is no co-ordination function with system 2. Also there is no clear feedback to top management, so this is considered to be problem. Under normal circumstances compatible instruction from higher managemen t should ensure that various parts of system 1 act in harmony (Jackson and Gregory, 2008). Actually the function in system 1 tries to act in its own best interests but has only local information to go on .System 2 is an inwrought system because, given their self-rule, the parts of system 1 is liable to take uncoordinated decisions. There is no co-ordination in the organisation and system 2 is vacant.System 3, called the audit channel, gives direct access to the circumstances of relationships in the operations. This control position is should be the CEO. It is clear that there is lack of communication between system 1 and 2 with system 3. The responsibility for this matter lies with system 4 for passing a co-ordinated plan down the line to system 1 and giving the proscribe feedback to CEO.System 4 is a development function of the organisation and has two travails. The first task is it switches the orders down to the lower level, then switch responses upwards. The second task is to capture for the organisation all related information about the environment. This is totally neglected in the ANB and there is no connection between the executive charge (Intelligence) and long term environment and there is a weak contact and competition between the short term environment and other departments. There is a lack of information about the external environment or statistics of client satisfaction of ANB does not examine the strong competition between the organisation and others and is not aware of the threats and attractiveness of competitors in the absence of motivation in the organisation. Thus there is no benefit from system 4.System 5 is responsible for policy and making decisions. In the organisation the internal demands are delineated by the commitment of autonomic management but external demands are not represented by system 4 and not taken into account because there is no link between system 4 and the environment.After diagnosing the problem in VSM, now this pr oblem will be solved by redesigning the problem using the same basic diagram in figure B2. get on with of management policyAs shown in the diagram (figure B2), in system 1 the departments perform better because the co-ordination function in system 2 is set, Therefore it is performed effectively and the manager of every department keeps in tincture with the co-ordination in system 2 . System 2 as a co-ordination function gives the feedback to system 3, then system 3 accesses the information and feeds back to system 4. System 4 now has a link with the environment to capture for the organisation all relevant information about other organisations and transmit the information to other departments. This will supplying the department of human resources in system 1 with the information and resources to motivate staff and retain them in their work to achieve the goals of the organisation.RecommendationsThere are a number of important changes which need to be made and so are some recommenda tion are listed below-Redesign the reward system to be equivalent to the competitors.Use motivation and recognition system to keep employees loyalty to the organisationSet up a process of evaluation to improve the organisation staff.CriticismWhen VSM is used to diagnose a problem and put up on some levels, sometimes, It leads to lack of information on particular individual assistance to achieve the goals for each level. VSM cares about some features of the organization. However Flood and Jackson (1991) point out that VSM neglects the purposeful role of individuals, such as organizational culture, shared responsibility. VSM does not deal with organizational culture because the statistics will not be an accurate reflection of the true status of the organization, so feedback on performance will be disingenuine (Tepe and Haslett, 2002, p 520). This methodology is difficult to apply to diagnose in depth the responsibilities of each level. There may be goals, but they are not fixed and t hey can take account of the environment (Flood and Jackson, 1991, p 110). remnantThis essay has argued that VSM is a suitable approach to solve ANBs problem. An implication of this is the possibility that VSM is able to deal with complex situations, even though it neglects some aspects. The VSM revealed that the problem was a weak contact between executive committee and the external environment, and there was no co-ordination , then, necessary changes were identified .These include motivation and keeping in touch with the external environment. Considerably more work will need to be done to determine other aspects of the problem. For example SSM could be better to solve turnover problems. This methodology can be used to develop targeted interventions aimed at diagnosing problem in the organisation.